|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Elementary School Students' Perceptions of Overweight Peers
Tracey Tillman
University of Connecticut, Storrs
Thomas J. Kehle
University of Connecticut, Storrs
Melissa A. Bray
University of Connecticut, Storrs
Sandra M. Chafouleas
University of Connecticut, Storrs
Sarah Grigerick
University of Connecticut, Storrs
Obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. Children who are overweight tend to participate in fewer activities, to withdraw from social situations, and to be less physically active than their normal-weight peers. Additionally, they have lower self-image and often suffer from depression. Research on children's perceptions of overweight peers has been sparse, with the few completed studies tending to focus on adolescents. In the current study, participants were asked to listen to four stories, two involving females and two involving males. Following each story, the children were presented with obese and nonobese target pictures and asked to match the two gender-specific pictures of children with the "nice" and "mean" characters from the story. Results show an overall main effect, indicating that the number of "nice" responses given to nonobese target figures was significantly greater than the number given to obese target figures. No gender effects were observed.
Key Words: elementary school age children overweight peers obesity depression
References
- Baumeister, R.F., & Leary, M.R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Caldwell, W., & Kimball, C.T. (2001). Obesity sourcebook (1st ed.). Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics .
- Carr, D., & Friedman, M.A. (2006). Body weight and the quality of interpersonal relationships. School Psychology Quarterly , 69, 127-149.
- Cassell, D.K., & Gleaves, D.H. (2000). The encyclopedia of obesity and eating disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Facts on File.
- Cramer, P., & Steinwert, T. (1998). Thin is good, fat is bad: How early does it begin ? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 19, 429-451.[CrossRef]
- Daniels, S.R. (2006). The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity . Future of Children, 16, 47-67.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- DeJong, W. (1980). The stigma of obesity: The consequences of naïve assumptions concerning the causes of physical deviance. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 75-87.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- DeJong, W. (1993). Obesity as a characterological stigma: The issue of responsibility and judgments of task performance. Psychological Reports, 53, 963-970.
- Faith, M.S., Leone, M.A., Ayers, T.S., Heo, M., & Pietrobelli, A. (2002). Weight criticism during physical activity, coping skills, and reported physical activity in children . Pediatrics, 110(2), 397-415.
- Golan, M., Weizman, A., & Fainaru, M. (1999). Impact of treatment for childhood obesity on parental risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory, 29, 519-526.
- Harris, M.B., Harris, R.J., & Bochner, S. (1982). Fat, four-eyed, and female: Stereotypes of obesity, glasses, and gender. Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 12, 503-516.[CrossRef]
- Heyman, G.D., & Gelman, S.A. (1999). The use of trait labels in making psychological inferences. Child Development, 70, 604-619.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Hiller, D.V. (1981). The salience of overweight in personality characterization . The Journal of Psychology, 108, 233-240.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Jarvie, G.L., Lahey, B., Graziano, W., & Framer, E. (1983). Childhood obesity and social stigma: What we know and what we don't know. Developmental Review, 3, 237-273.[CrossRef]
- Latner, J.D., & Stunkard, A.J. (2003). Getting worse: The stigmatization of obese children. Obesity Research, 11, 452-456.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Maddox, G.L., Back, K.W., & Liederman, V.R. (1968). Overweight as social deviance and disability. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 9, 287-296.
- Maier, H.W. (1969). Three theories of child development (Rev. ed.) . New York: Harper & Row.
- Major, B., Kaiser, C.R., & McCoy, S.K. (2003). It's not my fault. When and why attributions to prejudice protect self esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 772-781.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Miller, C.T., Rothblum, E.D., Barbour, L., Brand, P.A., & Felicio, D. (1990). Social interactions of obese and nonobese women . Journal of Personality, 58, 365-381.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Miller, C.T., Rothblum, E.D., Brand, P.A., & Felicio, D.M. (1995). Do obese women have poorer social relationships than nonobese women? Reports by self, friends, and coworkers. Journal of Personality, 63, 65-85.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Miller, C.T., Rothblum, E.D., Felicio, D., & Brand, P. (1995). Compensating for stigma: Obese and nonobese women's reactions to being visible. Society for Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 1093-1106.[Abstract]
- Nesdale, D., & Flesser, D. (2001). Social identity and the development of children's group attitudes. Child Development, 72, 506-517.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Rothblum, E.D. (1992). The stigma of women's weight: Social and economic realities. Feminism & Psychology, 2, 61-73.[Abstract]
- Ruble, D.N., & Dweck, C.S. (1995). Self-conceptions, person conceptions and their development. In N. Elsenberg (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology: Vol. 15. Social development (pp. 109-139). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Singer, D.G., & Revenson, T.A. (1979). A Piaget primer. New York: International Universities Press.
- Warschburger, P. (2005). The unhappy obese child. International Journal of Obesity, 29, 127-129.[CrossRef]
- Wolf, M., Cohen, K.R., & Rosenfeld, J.G. (1985). School-based interventions for obesity: Current approaches and future prospects. Psychology in the Schools, 22, 187-200.[CrossRef]
Canadian Journal of School Psychology, Vol. 22, No. 1,
68-80 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0829573507301130

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|