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Canadian Journal of School Psychology
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What's this?

Investigating the Comparability of a Self-Report Measure of Childhood Bullying Across Countries

Chiaki Konishi

University of British Columbia

Shelley Hymel

University of British Columbia

Bruno D. Zumbo

University of British Columbia

Zhen Li

University of British Columbia

Mitsuru Taki

National Institute for Educational Policy Research, Tokyo

Phillip Slee

Flinders University

Debra Pepler

York University

Hee-og Sim

Kunsan National University

Wendy Craig

Queen's University

Susan Swearer

University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Keumjoo Kwak

Seoul National University

Responding to international concerns regarding childhood bullying and a need to identify a common bullying measure, this study examines the comparability of children's self-reports of bullying across five countries. The Pacific-Rim Bullying Measure, a self-report measure of students' experiences with six different types of bullying behaviour and victimization, was administered to 1,398 Grade 5 students from Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea, and United States. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory modeling were used to evaluate construct equivalence on the measure across different countries. Preliminary results revealed some construct differences across countries, that is, the bullying measure is measuring one construct, but that the construct is manifested differently in the different countries.

Key Words: bullying • comparability • measure • cross-national study

This version was published on March 1, 2009

Canadian Journal of School Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 1, 82-93 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0829573509331614


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