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Canadian Journal of School Psychology
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Associations Among Academic Achievement, Attention, and Adrenocortical Reactivity in Caribbean Village Children

Shane R. Jimerson

University of California, Santa Barbara

Eric H. Durbrow

National University, Sacramento, California

Emma Adam

Northwestern University

Megan Gunnar

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

Ingrid K. Bozoky

Mercy-San Juan Hospital, Carmichael, California

This study examined associations among academic achievement problems, attention problems, and cortisol levels in 86 children (ages 5 to 12) in St. Vincent, the West Indies. Findings revealed that morning cortisol levels were more elevated at school than at home. Attention problems contributed negatively to academic scores. Children with the most attention problems showed greater school relative to home cortisol elevations than did other children. Once the variance due to attention problems was accounted for, the interaction between attention problems and cortisol elevation explained additional variance in academic scores. There was some evidence that attention problems and cortisol reactivity were associated. Furthermore, greater cortisol reactivity was correlated with the academic difficulties of children who exhibited more attention problems.

Key Words: achievement • attention • cortisol • Caribbean

Canadian Journal of School Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 120-138 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0829573506298899
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Home page
 School Psychology InternationalHome page
S. R. Jimerson, E. H. Durbrow, and D. A. Wagstaff
Academic and Behaviour Associates of Peer Status for Children in a Caribbean Community Findings from the St Vincent Child Study
School Psychology International, April 1, 2009; 30(2): 184 - 200.
[Abstract] [PDF]